Version: 1.0, December 15th, 2023.
Jump down to the Table of Contents.This report was authored in Fall 2023 by Kay Slater with support from Russell Gordon.
This document is designed to answer the question: "How can we effectively integrate digital solutions and produce high-quality content within the framework of SFU Galleries' operations and systems?" While digital solutions (and possibilities) are already being used within SFU Galleries' offerings and daily workforce, this document is designed to help better manage and streamline processes where digital content, tools, and communication are managed by multiple people, often across multiple locations. This document also considers that digital solutions are often implemented now more quickly and casually than ever as staff, artists, contractors, and audiences integrate smart devices and internet-enabled technology into their daily lives and interactions. Many digital processes are being incorporated into the workplace in innocent and often productive ways so quickly that they become integrated into processes before administrators or planners know of a shift in operations.
The 2024 Digital Strategic Plan is designed as a living document intended to be agile and adaptive as technology evolves. It is informed by the Digital Needs Assessment Report and the existing SFU Galleries Strategic Plan (2020-2025). It takes a high-level approach to planning to help create a compass for SFU Galleries without tying the organization to a linear path. This document serves as a framework to address digital inclusion, accessibility, and the ever-changing needs of SFU Galleries' audience. It provides valuable insights into existing barriers and opportunities for change, acknowledging that some barriers may require additional resources to overcome. The knowledge gained from this document is equally important as solving conflicts or completing tasks. By being aware of these barriers, SFU Galleries can have more informed conversations and create inclusive moments, even when the initial instinct is to fix a problem and move on.
This Digital Strategy document and format strives to provide clear strategic direction and document the analysis and reasoning behind the recommendations to build trust and understanding and create content that can easily be shared with shareholders and funders.
This report uses a social language writing style. SFU Galleries intersects the academic world, the fine arts community, and the public. It is best to consider the audience with the most challenges and centre them when building access into policy. While universal access is not possible, it is always the goal. This report aims for a grade 10/11 reading level and 60% on the Flesch Reading Ease to strike a balance between accessible and professional. A grade 9 reading level is the recommended reading level when writing content for the web.
Simon Fraser University is known for its commitment to academic freedom, interdisciplinary research, and innovative pedagogy. SFU Galleries is committed to working with and alongside the academic community while encouraging conceptual and experimental programs exploring ways contemporary art is socially and politically engaged. This report presents a creative conflict between the priority to invite public audiences and engage in public discourse and to practice accessibility in authentic ways and the gallery's history and stated goal to participate in and elevate contemporary art conversations within academia.
Translating contemporary art and concepts into writing requires abstract and complex language. This report presents an opportunity for decision-makers to consider who they are speaking to and their primary audiences for each piece of writing. Practicing simple language does not ignore the need for or abandon academic language; it allows multiple entry points into more complex cognitive concepts. A commitment to simple language or language keys promotes better communication with general audiences, allowing public communication to match a broader community need and facilitating entry into the academic writing and publication prioritized by SFU Galleries curators and artists. Formal style guides will create an important resource for staff to keep writing consistent and on-brand.
Although the result of the study was inconclusive, it did confirm the writer's hypothesis, and as such, the committee decided to implement the policy.
The result of the study confirmed the writer's hypothesis. The committee made a new policy.
The report uses simple HTML. It is readable on a browser and prioritizes best practices for screen readers. Anyone who uses written or narrated English can follow and understand this report. Colours used throughout the report were tested to be accessible for those with colour blindness and to pass contrast tests. There are three main colour tags used:
This document prioritizes accessibility and searchability. It is a high-level report intended to be read fully and used as a reference document. As such, it is written in a way that allows for easy navigation and linking. The document is broken into sections and subsections, each with a unique name that can be linked to. The Table of Contents is a list of links that can be used to jump to a specific section. Each section has a link at the top that can be used to jump back to the Table of Contents. Each section also has a link at the bottom that can be used to jump back to the top of the section, allowing for easy navigation and referencing.
Jump back to the top of introductionSFU Galleries strives to be a leading force in presenting contemporary art within local, national, and international contexts, deeply rooted in our commitment to inclusivity, cultural respect, and digital innovation. Our vision is to establish dynamic and engaging centers for presenting and interrogating visual art practices and ideas, emphasizing the integration and advocacy of complex art and ideas in both academic and public spheres. We are dedicated to exploring our role as host, guest, and settler, particularly focusing on Indigenous relations and the mindful consideration of our social and environmental impact.
In our journey towards establishing a new art museum, we prioritize creating consistent and accessible digital content that aligns with our goals of inclusivity and cultural safety. Central to our mission is the incorporation of accessibility at all organizational levels, ensuring that our programs, facilities, and materials are open and engaging for all. This includes actively seeking community input to evolve and improve our practices continuously.
Our values are anchored in innovation, legacy, diversity, criticality, and excellence. We believe in the significance of art objects and ideas. We share the art experience through exhibitions, talks, publications, and other events and platforms. Engagement and education with and through visual art are central to our mission, as is caring for the SFU Art Collection, a key aspect of SFU's commitment to preserving the history of art in Canada. We are committed to revising and enhancing our public and internal records to preserve history respectfully and accessibly while ensuring the content remains relevant, searchable, and accurate for both our internal needs and the broader community of artists, academics, and the public who will utilize this information for their diverse projects and research.
SFU Galleries aims to enhance coherency and visibility, continuing SFU's tradition of radical commitment to intellectual freedom, interdisciplinary research, and innovative programming. We actively engage with the specific intellectual conditions of SFU and the Lower Mainland concerning global contexts and the region's history of conceptual, social, and cultural practices.
Our goals include supporting the professional practices of emerging BC artists through co-presenting SFU School for the Contemporary Arts student exhibitions and collaborating on dynamic pedagogical approaches that engage a broad spectrum of communities. This strategic direction is guided by our commitment to respect, learning, and the transformative power of art in society as we continue to challenge and advance conceptual and experimental programs that highlight art's social and political engagement.
The strategic priorities for SFU Galleries from 2020 to 2025 are focused on enhancing the role of art and galleries within the university and beyond. Here's a summary of the main strategic directions:
In the broader context, SFU Galleries engages in various programs, including exhibitions, publications, and events. The three distinct galleries — SFU Gallery, Audain Gallery, and Teck Gallery — collectively steward a significant collection of over 5,500 artworks.
SFU Galleries operate under the values of innovation, legacy, diversity, criticality, and excellence. They focus on engagement and education through visual art, caring for the SFU Art Collection, and promoting the public presentation of visual art. Their goals revolve around increasing coherency and visibility for SFU Galleries, making them dynamic centers for art practices and ideas.
The 2024 Digital Strategy mirrors and responds to these existing priorities while identifying two additional priorities: the SFU Galleries Online Archives and SFU Art Collections Catalogue, and a Commitment to Accessibility.
The following chapter reviews the overall strategic priorities through a Digital and Digital accessibility lens. It seeks to show how a digital strategy can help achieve these priorities or how the digital implementation may require specific actions or attention.
SFU Galleries aims to center complex art and ideas while maintaining an aesthetic focus. They plan to support the galleries as public spheres for discourse and expand the role of visual art in public spaces at SFU.
SFU Galleries will prioritize academic language and aesthetics internally and prioritize simple and accessible language externally. Developing resources and language that first welcomes public participation gives agency to audiences to further engage with complex art and ideas at their own pace.
While the ideas and art are complex, the invitation to engage does not need to be. SFU Galleries recognizes that they must first provide accessible entry points when speaking to a broad or public online audience. Prioritizing simple language or providing summaries and keys that inform and welcome audiences from different backgrounds, with diverse abilities and varying levels of education is key to creating a welcoming and inclusive environment. This is especially important when considering the role of SFU Galleries as a public sphere for discourse.
A note on the word public: For the scope of this document, SFU Galleries audiences have been identified as primarily being SFU Students and Faculty. Two strong secondary audiences are visiting students, artists from other academic institutions and SFU alums. While some public and community participation may fall outside these priority groups, SFU Galleries' target audiences tend to have a Fine Arts background and a Post-Secondary education. The act of prioritizing simple language online is not to assert that SFU Galleries will and can serve all audiences but to acknowledge the challenges of welcoming and engaging a busy, distracted online audience with diverse access needs.
The strategy involves defining the unique character of each SFU Gallery and its contributions to the overall mission. This includes understanding the offerings and audiences of each site and balancing resource needs.
Digital strategies, however, will prioritize consistency and consider any online communication to be on behalf of the organization as a whole. Digital processes will be consistent across teams and locations to facilitate onboarding, offsite and distance collaboration, and will prioritize content over form.
To state plainly, this overall strategic priority is not a digital priority. While each gallery will have unique contributions and needs related to governance, resource needs, and facility-specific capacity, it is strongly recommended to be abandoned for consistency and resource sharing related to the digital strategy. This report respects that it is an overall strategy and works to identify opportunities and challenges within its analysis. Still, it is recommended that a unified brand, with a strategy on how to clearly identify unique content and offerings from different physical locations for public-facing assets and to simplify and resource share as much as possible across locations to reduce workloads and standardize systems for easier and more accessible onboarding and governance.
While each branch or physical location of SFU Galleries may have a specific focus or unique physical attributes, the digital presence of SFU Galleries should be consistent and cohesive. This is especially important when considering the role of SFU Galleries as a public sphere for discourse. SFU Galleries should be able to speak to its audience consistently, regardless of which branch or location they are engaging with.
What should be clear to an online audience is where they must physically interact or engage with in-person events or exhibitions; however, the website or any social media interactions should prioritize simplicity and consistency over aesthetic or content category differences. SFU Galleries should be able to speak to its audience consistently, regardless of which branch or location they are engaging with. The priority first should be that the audiences know they are engaged with SFU Galleries content. From there, visual or tagging hierarchies (placement, colour, etc.) can be used to distinguish locations. An online audience will not care about the physical location of online content until they need to engage physically or unless they cite where the content was created for their projects.
For social media, there exists a possibility where each location could take on a character or voice that would represent the unique offerings and focus for each location; however, at the time of this report, social media accounts are listed as @sfugalleries or SFU Galleries with the locations listed within bio or account information. Rather than creating a split personality within these profiles, consistently speak on behalf of the brand and engage with audiences in simple, consistent language. Link and share content that is more consistent with academic language or unique to each brand but allows the starting conversation to be consistent and trustworthy on behalf of the organization.
By prioritizing consistency in online writing, content hierarchy, communications, and digital processes, it allows for online communication to happen on behalf of the organization as a whole rather than on behalf of a specific branch or location. It reduces workload and creates sharable assets across teams, simplifies transactions with the public, and prioritizes content over aesthetics. After prioritizing clear and cohesive communication, brand and visual styles can then be applied to content that is location-specific.
This recommendation is directly tied to strengthening brand identity and customer or visitor confidence. While each SFU Galleries location has its distinct contributions, the goal is not to erode the customer's trust or create barriers to finding (or being served) information that will complete a transaction or encourage them to continue to engage with the brand. Location information should be easily located and consistently placed, even if each brand asserts itself with a different style (fonts, colours, animation, etc). Each location is also not in competition with each other and should ultimately complement each other to encourage additional engagement from a customer or visitor. Too much distinction between offerings by locations sets each location up to be a competitor - much like two local franchises of a global brand within the same city.
Regarding workload and processes, documenting specific tasks and facility needs within grant writing, resource allocation, and governance is important. It is recommended that the overall digital strategy prioritize consistency and resource sharing and that a separate document be created that outlines the unique needs of each location. This document can inform grant writing, resource allocation, and governance and can be updated as needed. It is recommended that the SFU Galleries team create this document, and not the author of this report, as the team must be able to identify and prioritize their own needs and processes.
There's an emphasis on advocating for art and SFU Galleries at the university level and beyond, building champions within academic and external relationships, and connecting art to pedagogical learning experiences.
SFU Galleries will focus on creating content and systems that communicate effectively in academic circles and beyond, using specific language to make art more accessible and adaptable to diverse audiences and technologies. This approach respects professional standards while ensuring content is versatile, easily shareable, and suitable for various digital platforms and tools.
In this priority, the push towards making alternative plain language translations becomes even more important. When speaking to other academic institutions and professionals, the language or tone will require that SFU staff and artists communicate using academic language. It will establish trust and respect and allow for the easy sharing of resources. This report's author does not recommend that all content generated by SFU Galleries for an external audience be simplified and that academic practices and expectations be disregarded. Still, alternative translations should be a part of the ongoing priority and strategy of the organization that seeks external conversation with parties beyond the academic world.
Advocacy can come from many places; many organizations and funders respect and advocate for art within our education systems and the need for the professional care, development, and archive of arts and culture. In this, it is even more important that more general communication and call to action is conducted in consistent, simple language that does not employ industry-specific terms or art speak. Within advocacy work, acronyms and terminology should be kept to a minimum or defined in plain language to encourage participation and learning and create jargon barriers.
The desire to work in relationships with other organizations and to build connections to art through learning experiences also drives the need to establish practices and processes that focus on being agile. Establishing processes to generate accessible content, materials, and programs (focusing on process steps and products) allows for the sharing across communities. It allows SFU Galleries to be adaptive as new technologies and tools become available. Rather than having a digital strategy that states specific tools or programs, it is recommended that the priority is to produce accessible content that can be styled, transferred, shared, and remixed through collaborative processes.
It respects that one organization may not be tied to their desktops or use proprietary software purchased by one institution and not compatible with the software purchased by another. It focuses on understanding the purpose of content, not the format, which allows for flexibility as staff and artists introduce new tools, software, and hardware in the future.
SFU Galleries seeks to explore its role in the context of host, guest, and settler, specifically focusing on Indigenous relations and expanding the impacts of their actions over mere words.
SFU Galleries' digital strategy emphasizes cultural safety and respect in managing online content. It focuses on Indigenous relations by ensuring proper permissions for shared materials and being mindful of the digital footprint's impact on the land and resources, aligning with their role as host, guest, and settler.
SFU Galleries' digital strategy must prioritize cultural safety and permission related to archives, documentation, representation, and online information sharing. It is ongoing and requires a backlog of work, where some assets and materials may have been transferred and publicly shared online without considerations beyond copyright. It will prioritize removing or making private content that has been shared without being respectfully translated into accurate glyphs (writing), which creates barriers for screenreaders or search engines or which has been shared without explicit permission from equity-seeking communities and Indigenous nations and creators.
The digital realm, in all its intangible connections, is still firmly connected to the land and the resources we extract. Digital work has a footprint that affects many lands and waterways across Turtle Island and beyond and should be as much a part of the conversation as the physical footprint of the organization. Work-from-home policies have positive and negative environmental impacts in a complicated landscape of e-waste, electronic use, reduced commuting or single-vehicle use. SFU Galleries employs staff that must be in motion and work at different locations for many reasons, such as artist visits, travel to the vault or SFU Collections, offsite programs, or health and safety reasons. The SFU digital strategy must prioritize collecting data on digital use to better understand its consumption and resource use.
Note: The author of this report acknowledges that they are white settlers and that this priority must constantly be open to change and critique by Indigenous knowledge keepers, as well as Indigenous land and water defenders.
They aim to use the strengths of SFU Galleries to prepare for a new art museum, including determining governance and collaborating with partners.
SFU Galleries will dedicate time and resources to practicing processes that produce consistent and accessible content. They will audit and prioritize past work that can be updated and put these processes into practice so that new content created for and with the new Museum will be seamless.
SFU Galleries' online presence will be essential in maintaining relationships and communications with its audiences, contractors, funders, staff, and SFU network during construction and in the early days of opening. General information must be shared to spark curiosity and answer specific questions rather than challenge audiences with art dialogues or complex ideas. While this work will continue at the SFU Galleries sites across the city and in its programs and exhibitions, information related to the new Museum should allow for a new potential audience who have yet to have a relationship with SFU Galleries to be welcomed into the conversation. It will be a point of interest and a cultural destination in these early days, and prioritizing academic jargon will send an obvious message to non-academic, non-fine-arts communities that this site is not for them.
During this time, there will be more potential for confusion as a new site is being built and as the SFU Galleries sites across the city continue to operate. The digital strategy prioritizes clear and simple language and the consistent placement of addresses and locations, especially on the website and in email communication.
Looking towards the future, SFU Galleries will create content and programs that are more complex and academic to make publically available when the Museum opens. Still, the initial digital strategy is to use simple, non-jargon communication to build trust and relationships with new audiences. It will also make the content more sharable by more people, encouraging social sharing and conversation with non-arts communities, organizations and institutions interested in visiting or establishing relationships with the new location.
Reviewing existing digital and public-facing content, including the SFU Collections, should be a major priority during 2024. The Museum represents a future moment and a milestone where all the existing SFU Galleries digital content and archives can be shared and celebrated. Both museum staff and visitors will benefit by having consistent, accessible content in any published work online. Digital communications will be consistent in visuals and completeness. SFU Galleries will have the chance to establish a "new normal" with its existing and new audiences.
The following is not included in the 2020-2025 SFU Strategic Priorities and has been added as a digital priority.
SFU Galleries is committed to the careful stewardship and ongoing development of the SFU Art Collection, ensuring it remains a central element in our mission to preserve Canada's art history in an accessible, respectful, and accurate manner. We aim to enhance the cohesion and user-friendliness of our website, online catalogue, and digital archives, transforming them into integrated resources that effectively serve as both an informative hub for our current activities and a comprehensive archive of our past endeavours. This strategic priority focuses on standardizing content, tailoring it to our diverse audiences, and creating a harmonious visual and functional experience, elevating our digital presence beyond mere storage to a vital, engaging resource for artists, academics, and the public.
SFU Galleries website and online presence includes the online Catalogue of the SFU Art Collection. The catalogue is maintained through the proprietary archive software PastPerfect. While a link connects the SFU Galleries website and Art Collection, they do not work in tandem, and both seem complete and scattered, with a lack of consistency in writing, format, appearance, and function. 13 years of archived programming exists on the SFU Galleries website with many exhibitions featuring SFU's Art Collection. There are more than 5,000 works in the SFU Art Collection. Many works from the SFU Art Collection are permanently installed at the SFU Burnaby campus but remain constrained to a PDF that is large and inaccessible to screen readers. More information about specific digital recommendations related to these entities can be found in the 2023 Digital Needs Assessment Report.
There exists an opportunity for both the SFU Galleries website to be a site for information and communication about upcoming programs, exhibitions, and public donations, an archive of the SFU Galleries past presentations, as well as a resource hub that contains assets related to SFU Galleries' public offerings and publications. This resource hub must actively use the SFU Art Collection's digital catalogue by cross-linking and referencing. This catalogue is a pedagogical resource currently underdeveloped (as a public resource) and hidden in terms of its visibility and functionality online. Work must be done to prioritize the standardization of this content, to confirm who the audience is, and to create synergy between the visuals, content, and functionality of these materials. It is not hyperbole to state that neither serves the other, and the website is more a storage space than a functional directory or useful resource.
In this priority, there also exists an urgency to document processes in the archival process of both SFU Galleries programs and exhibitions, as we as SFU Galleries' role in maintaining the database and how it appears online. The current process for the archivist and collections manager is not sustainable, efficient or safe. In addition, specific processes and team building between communications, curators, and archivists or collection managers must be established so that the digital database and archive can be consistent and useful internally and externally.
The following is not included in the 2020-2025 SFU Strategic Priorities and has been added as a digital priority. However, as SFU releases their Accessibility Plan per the Accessible BC Act requirements in the coming year and as SFU Galleries develops its next 5-year strategic plan, this priority has been written so that it may also be a pledge towards incorporating accessibility across all levels of the organization.
SFU Galleries aims to make its programs, facilities, and materials more accessible. They acknowledge that this is an ongoing and complex task and that there is no one way to be accessible. They commit to identifying ableist processes, reviewing published best practices for inclusion and accessibility as a first step, and being open to community feedback and conversation about how barriers can be overcome or eliminated. This effort is to ensure that everyone, including the public, artists, donors, and SFU faculty and staff, can easily participate in and discuss the Arts and to empower these groups to keep supporting the Arts
It is no small thing to "commit to accessibility." What does it even mean when accessibility for one person, community, or ability group is potentially disabling or may create barriers for another? Many Western business practices, especially those within the industrial arts and education complex, are designed for universal inclusion based on a majority. Performance indicators often place higher value on large participant numbers, overshadowing the importance of quality and inclusive engagement that may be reflected in smaller groups. This is why it must be a practice. It must also be understood that seeking accessibility is not something that can be attained and then completed. With each new program, exhibition, publication, or meeting, access is an ever-changing form that is as much about those who show up and those who are unable to. It requires us to be creative and caring. SFU Galleries is positioned such that it practices arts and discourse while also serving a student and public audience. The opportunity to be in conversation with communities and learn is there.
It is important in any strategic plan to plan for failure and risk. Striving towards the goal of being "more accessible" has minimal risk, as it is effortless to take something from not accessible to slightly accessible or more accessible to someone who was previously completely barred from entry. However, to "be accessible" is impossible, and so the goal must be to practice and incorporate accessibility whenever possible and within capacity. Priority groups must be identified, and then a conversation between groups with conflicting access needs (consider a culturally Deaf ASL community and a Blind hearing community) to learn more about how to include both without creating more barriers. There exists an opportunity to support a public sphere for discourse and learning and to be a hub for these conversations. Art and Access are both worthy pursuits and are not mutually exclusive.
Accessibility must be a key digital priority for 2024; it's crucial to recognize this objective's expansive and multifaceted nature. To this end, the author has revisited the 2020-2025 priority statements through a focused lens on accessibility. This thorough review demonstrates how SFU Galleries can effectively implement accessibility as a distinct and cohesive priority. Furthermore, it highlights the various subtle yet impactful approaches to achieving accessibility while encouraging engagement and click-through rates for all visitors. This strategy underscores SFU and SFU Galleries' commitment to inclusivity and the diverse ways it can be realized within their digital initiatives.
SFU Galleries aims to center complex art and ideas while maintaining an aesthetic focus. They plan to support the galleries as public spheres for discourse and expand the role of visual art in public spaces at SFU.
SFU Galleries will prioritize academic language and aesthetics internally and prioritize simple and accessible language externally. Developing resources and language that first welcomes public participation gives agency to audiences to further engage with complex art and ideas at their own pace.
Sensorial Visualities is less a formal exhibition than a proposition to learn together, differently. Drawing on her expansive multi-disciplinary, empathy-led, and haptics-focused artistic practice, Guadalupe Martinez creates an intervention on SFU's Burnaby Mountain campus that challenges inherited models of Western academia to explore ways of learning that encourage vulnerability over mastery, community over competition, and embodied presence over detached consumption. Her effective process, which will include movement workshops, listening experiments, shared readings, experimental writing, and collaborative performance—all informed by invited guests' knowledge of somatics, esoterica, dance, philosophy, and Indigeneity—will open to the public as a site for sustained dialogue and the material record of a collaborative research effort.
This project's germination began in a 2021 curatorial seminar led by SFU Galleries Director Kimberly Phillips, whose students developed the outline for its realization. Their semester of discussions culminated in the question, “What does it mean to be a body in relation to this time and place?” Sensorial Visualities is the first in a series of projects that challenge presumed pedagogical frameworks and open the edges of the university classroom.
Abstract: Sensorial Visualities is less a formal exhibition than a proposition to learn together differently. Drawing on her expansive multi-disciplinary, empathy-led, and haptics-focused artistic practice, Guadalupe Martinez creates an intervention on SFU's Burnaby Mountain campus that challenges inherited models of Western academia to explore ways of learning that encourage vulnerability over mastery, community over competition, and embodied presence over detached consumption. Her effective process, which will include movement workshops, listening experiments, shared readings, experimental writing, and collaborative performance—all informed by invited guests' knowledge of somatics, esoterica, dance, philosophy, and Indigeneity—will open to the public as a site for sustained dialogue and the material record of a collaborative research effort.
This project's germination began in a 2021 curatorial seminar led by SFU Galleries Director Kimberly Phillips, whose students developed the outline for its realization. Their semester of discussions culminated in the question, “What does it mean to be a body in relation to this time and place?” Sensorial Visualities is the first in a series of projects that challenge presumed pedagogical frameworks and open the edges of the university classroom.
The strategy involves defining the unique character of each SFU Gallery and its contributions to the overall mission. This includes understanding the offerings and audiences of each site and balancing resource needs.
Digital strategies, however, will prioritize consistency and consider any online communication to be on behalf of the organization as a whole. Digital processes will be consistent across teams and locations to facilitate onboarding, offsite and distance collaboration, and will prioritize content over form.
There's an emphasis on advocating for art and SFU Galleries at the university level and beyond, building champions within academic and external relationships, and connecting art to pedagogical learning experiences.
SFU Galleries will focus on creating content and systems that communicate effectively in academic circles and beyond, using specific language to make art more accessible and adaptable to diverse audiences and technologies. This approach respects professional standards while ensuring content is versatile, easily shareable, and suitable for various digital platforms and tools.
SFU Galleries seeks to explore its role in the context of host, guest, and settler, specifically focusing on Indigenous relations and expanding the impacts of their actions over mere words.
SFU Galleries' digital strategy emphasizes cultural safety and respect in managing online content, focusing on Indigenous relations by ensuring proper permissions for shared materials and being mindful of the digital footprint's impact on the land and resources, aligning with their role as host, guest, and settler.
Note: The author of this report again acknowledges that they are white settlers and that these suggestions and work must constantly be open to change and critique by Indigenous knowledge keepers, as well as Indigenous land and water defenders.
SFU Galleries aims to use the strengths of SFU Galleries to prepare for a new art museum, including determining governance and collaborating with partners.
SFU Galleries will dedicate time and resources to practicing processes that produce consistent and accessible content. They will audit and prioritize past work that can be updated and put these processes into practice so that new content created for and with the new museum will be seamless.
The following is a list of observed and reported opportunities and threats identified during the past season while working and interviewing members of the SFU Galleries team and community members while developing the Digital Needs Assessment. This is a snapshot of a moment in time to provide insight into barriers present in existing digital processes. It does not seek to critique those currently engaged in this work negatively, nor those who created it. This report is written from an outsider's perspective. It highlights opportunities for change and identifies barriers that may not be possible to remove with the available resources to SFU Galleries. When we are made aware of barriers, we better see those struggling. We can have more informed conversations and moments for inclusion, even when the temptation is to "fix" a problem and check it off a list.
The following list presents existing and ongoing advantages.
The following list presents existing and ongoing disadvantages that must be addressed.
The following list presents forward-looking possibilities, emphasizing opportunities for growth and enhancement.
The following list focuses on the institution's current and potential future challenges or risks.
This chapter suggests a framework for how SFU Galleries will prepare for the new Marianne and Edward Gibson Art Museum opening in 2025 and complete integration and implementation of the new SFU Galleries creative strategy that will begin in 2024. This digital strategy recommends a flexible 4-phase timeline:
The unified goal of the 2024 SFU Galleries' digital strategy, encompassing the four-phase approach, can be encapsulated in the following sentence:
"To systematically transform SFU Galleries into a digitally fluent, accessible, and innovative cultural institution by strategically managing, updating, and expanding its digital landscape in preparation for the new Marianne and Edward Gibson Art Museum, while ensuring a strong foundation in accessible content and inclusive practices."
As phase four concludes, SFU Galleries will ask whether or not they have met this goal.
In phase one, SFU Galleries staff and partners will work to identify assets and materials and centralize their storage. Materials will be named, tagged, and organized so that content, materials, and documented processes can be catalogued and assessed, and missing content and documentation can be created. During this phase, online incomplete and placeholder archive materials are unpublished so that only the newest or recent materials are available for public interaction. The focus should be on the upcoming Museum and ongoing programs. This will help streamline the messaging and reduce the clutter as the new creative strategy is implemented. The additional benefit of this phase is that materials can be prioritized as the most important or timely to update and redesign through the new creative strategy, rather than overwhelming content and curatorial teams to update everything to the new look and design simultaneously. The timing is optimal with the move to a new website, where new site maps and content indexing will be required. Broken links can be managed through 404 pages, encouraging visitors to explore the new website and providing clear contact information for one-on-one communication during this transition.
Another asset that will be developed during phase one is a comprehensive style guide, which allows SFU Gallery staff and content writers to understand better when simple language or academic tone should be employed. It will delineate the practices and will allow for curators and artists to engage in academic language for abstracts, publications, study guides, and engagement with the academic community while allowing communications, programs, and archive teams to write adjacent and alternative texts for public invitations, exhibition details and event listings, and calls for advocacy from non-academic and or non-arts organizations, using simple and accessible language. However, these style guides will also encourage curators and artists to create accessibility tools that prioritize objectivity and clarity after presenting complex ideas. Artists and curators are better suited to create visual descriptions from a place of knowledge and understanding of presented practices, including communities engaged in academic discourse and with barriers to access. Knowing how and when to employ language and tone will be critical as changes from the creative strategy project are implemented, and the chance of confusing audiences is high. The goal is to keep public excitement and understanding as many changes are going on behind the scenes, and keeping external messaging consistent and easy to understand will be key.
Phase one will conclude with a reduced number of publically facing assets, a clear list of processes that need to be documented or created through governance and administrator teams, and a list of assets that will need to be worked on and updated before they can be published and shared with the launch of the new website. Once complete, grants can be sought to work with content writers to help develop documentation that will ensure the sustainability of this work.
SFU Galleries will explore their current digital landscape and processes to identify resources that are missing, lost, hiding, or incomplete, and will better understand the resources needed to revise, upgrade, and sustain their work internally and to communicate externally.
Phase two will begin with a commitment to documentation. Process documentation is crucial for any organization for several reasons:
As phase two continues, SFU Galleries will focus on enhancing accessibility and inclusivity through various content initiatives with particular attention to completeness and reducing redundancy. This includes translating existing materials into accessible language for the website, creating centralized landing pages where repeated content can live and be updated, and writing objective alt tags for images following WCAG best practices. SFU Galleries will develop creative visual descriptions that challenge traditional perspectives in fine arts, contributing to a broader cultural shift towards accessibility. Additional content projects will ensure that all video content has transcripts and captions, published media employs a minimum of A level WCAG 2.0 conformance, that detailed facility information is available for events and calls to participate, and that published artist names will have full character compatibility across both internal and external systems with pronunciation keys to acknowledge oral cultures, western bias, conflicts with accessibility tools and technology, and to respect and uplift creators within the international arts community. This effort will not only make SFU Galleries' content more accessible but also ensure consistency and clarity across all digital platforms.
During this phase, another maintenance event will occur within the ongoing File Maintenance Project. The focus here will be to review what data, between the initial consolidation and this event, is typically kept off central servers, see how SFU Galleries' internal data moves, and identify challenges and barriers to the upkeep of files and folder management. This offers an opportunity for staff to acknowledge that systems changes can be difficult and to encourage staff who continue to use personal devices or external hard drives to store data to consider the risks associated with this practice and set goals to move data to central servers. The next File Maintenance dates will be set in phase three and will be scheduled to take place after the launch of the new website and the new creative strategy has been fully implemented. It is expected that some chaos and confusion will occur during this transition, and staff will need time to adjust to new processes and systems. This is a normal part of change management and should be expected and planned for.
SFU Galleries will develop a password and app user name policy. A critical understanding of how tools (hardware and software) are being used both on and offsite using SFU Galleries assets and using personal devices by staff is critical. A centralized password program or monthly password change schedule must be considered. For any enterprise or corporate software use, staff should now use their SFU Galleries email address, rather than personal email addresses, to create accounts. This will help ensure that SFU Galleries can access and manage all accounts as staff change roles or leave the organization. It will also help protect staff should there be a data breach within the organization. This is a common practice in the corporate world and should be considered by SFU Galleries as they continue to grow and expand their digital presence and tools.
This phase will also include the introduction of accessible meeting processes when working online. An auto transcription tool, a consideration of accessible practices such as pronoun sharing, short visual descriptions, and the elimination of cross-talk will be practiced to both introduce the practice as a standard and to be more practiced when SFU Galleries welcomes new staff, artists, and audiences into digital meeting spaces.
This phase will conclude with each department reporting on the following:
It is recommended that the new SFU Galleries website be launched before or concurrently with phase three starts.
SFU Galleries will write policy that protects staff privacy and data and minimizes data loss and risk, and style guides that make it clear what tone or language should be employed to serve their intended audiences and platforms best. They will translate academic and complex language into simple language to enhance accessibility and inclusivity, visuals and audio into text, and will identify ableist and Western bias in their content and work to remove it. SFU Galleries will document their process to enhance communication, consistency, compliance and accountability.
Phase three will continue the momentum from phase two content updates and ultimately work towards and through the opening of the Marianne and Edward Gibson Art Museum. It is assumed that the new SFU Galleries website will now be launched. Phase three will solidify practices that had begun in phases one and two and commit to following the processes outlined in the documentation created in phase two. Phase three will involve publishing archive and historical data, now updated and ready to be shared within the new SFU Website. They will facilitate communications initiatives announcing a more complete and integrated approach to the SFU Galleries websites and Collections database. It will welcome members of the public and students to activities, give feedback on these systems, and help reprioritize missing assets and materials based on need rather than staff pride or assumption. This phase welcomes new public feedback after two intense faces of background work to acknowledge the challenges and barriers previously identified in accessibility audits, community consultation, and the 2023 digital needs assessment.
Email footers, downloadable PDFs and plain documents, video content and audio recordings, and presentation decks should now all be using new templates. Governance teams will incorporate a check-in with staff during annual performance reviews to ensure this is now consistent across departments.
In this phase, any remaining assets that have not been translated or unpublished from public-facing digital platforms must be immediately removed or hidden to allow the new creative strategy and brand to take root and flourish effectively. These assets will be tagged for review - not deleted - and listed in priority sequence as new translation and content update projects with renewed funding become available to resource this work. While there will always be a hunger to provide the complete picture of work, in the launch year of the new Museum and Creative strategy, it is more important to provide a unified and singular direction to build relationships and trust with SFU Galleries' audiences.
Now, relationships and processes between departments should be clear, and we should be working with new design and content templates. Any old processes that continue to be used for efficiency due to resistance to change or comfort with the status quo should be documented and addressed by governance teams to be reviewed during the review phase of this strategy project.
The third File Mainteance event will complete the inaugural cycle of the ongoing File Mainteance Project. Governance teams and department leaders will better understand the time requirements and challenges associated with central file management and digital resource risks and needs. A staff-wide annual event will be scheduled to continue this work and to commit to ensuring data consolidation and documentation updates happen regularly. With that next File Maintenance event scheduled a year out, the phase three File Maintenance work should now catch any last stragglers who still need to be moved to central servers. This is a good time to review the password policy and to consider if a password manager should be employed to help staff manage their passwords and to ensure that passwords are not being shared or stored in insecure ways. This is also a good time to review the use of personal devices and to consider if staff should be compensated for the use of their devices or if they should be provided with devices that are managed by SFU Galleries.
This phase might lull in places after the labour-intensive and needs-focused structure of the first few phases, but this is to allow for these processes to be put into practice and allow for time to integrate the new creative strategy into daily operations. When all departments can confidently say they have incorporated these strategies into their processes and have completed the bulk of their documentation, phase three can wrap up, and phase four can begin. As departments wait for their colleagues to wrap up work during this phase, a time for reflection and dreaming should be encouraged. What new tools have been released in the past quarter that you and your department wish to try?
SFU Galleries will publish completed and accessible web pages, events listings, announcements, portable and plain documents, with translated content either via plain language summary keys or alternative simple language text, and unpublish any remaining non-edited or updated content to be reviewed and polished as capacity and funding allow. They will proceed to incorporate process documentation and file maintenance as an annual practice, respecting the work done in the first two phases of their digital strategy.
The final proposed phase of this strategy acknowledges the need to look back and process the work done. During this shorter phase, governance should schedule time to collect feedback from all departments to learn what has worked, what has created or been blocked by unsurmountable barriers, and what has failed. Failure does not necessarily mean that systems require change, but in collecting data that records failure, accurate risk assessments can be produced with realistic solutions moving forward.
While most business strategies do not highlight rest, this author wishes to acknowledge SFU Galleries' history of innovation and experimentation and be mindful that sometimes the best way to reflect is to rest. Work will continue and is perpetually moving forward, but it is a valuable strategy to plan for time to rest. The opening of the new Museum, the integration of a new creative strategy, the expansion of services, and the process and content-driven work recommended in this digital strategy is huge. SFU Galleries is a small team with big goals and dreams. It is recommended that time be planned throughout any strategy for rest. Still, when SFU Galleries makes it to the phase four milestone, it is important to rest so that the reflection period isn't only focused on critical or negative feedback. As a socially and politically engaged institution to which many students, arts, and pedagogical organizations look, it is valuable to show that rest is respect and that hard work in community service should come with rewards beyond a project being completed.
The fourth File Mainteance event will complete the inaugural cycle of the ongoing File Mainteance Project, now an annual event programmed into the staff calendar. Governance teams and department leaders will better understand the time requirements and challenges associated with central file management and digital resource risks and needs. Process documentation will have been used for a year, and if not amended in real-time, time will be available to update the documentation to reflect the reality of the work. Any new technology projected or used by departments should be added to the documentation, and any costs associated with subscriptions should be provided to governance teams to budget for the forthcoming year. Documentation that needs to be created for new systems can be flagged as new projects, allowing for new co-learning opportunities with students, as needing resources and funding for the next year.
The first three phases focused primarily on existing or ongoing programs and content. Digital innovation will be woven into processes and exhibition offerings as visiting artists expose curatorial and preparatory teams to new media and tech as the professional sector adopts new technology. Inevitably, as personal devices become increasingly embedded in everyday adult use, the recommendation focuses primarily on housekeeping and best practices during the large change that will come with the new creative strategy and forthcoming Museum. Many new processes and opportunities will become available with the facility on Burnaby Mountain.By specifically working to add visual descriptions and captions to existing media, as well as practicing simple language translations, the new Museum and existing Galleries will open themselves up to conversations with Blind, Low-Vision, d/Deaf and Hard of Hearing, Neurodiverse communities, including those who are better served through assistive technology, regardless of how they identify or are identified. The opportunity to engage with AI content generation to create drafts for visual descriptions, transcripts, blog content, and summaries will open up opportunities for other integrations as they become more adopted by businesses across Canada. Canada has begun working more earnestly to create digital privacy, content and communications, and technology laws. While many of these laws do not have immediate and obvious implications for the SFU Galleries team, the most concerning priority is the data spread and casual use of personal devices while the threat of identity fraud and data theft loom. SFU Galleries staff will more readily be able to integrate AI solutions, cloud storage use and transfers, and personal device use after phases one and two of the digital strategy project because policy and process will be established. Governance teams will understand risk, and policy ensures that staff understand the importance of a separation of work accounts from personal logins and insecure passwords.
This does not mean that innovation and one-off projects to experiment and prototype digital experiences should be put on hold. In fact, with the exponential growth of technology, to pause and stand still would be in great conflict with SFU Galleries' goals to work alongside and within the SFU infrastructure and alongside students, faculty and professional artists pushing the boundaries of what is possible every day. Instead, this strategy suggests that the primary starting focus is data management, documentation, and best practices for accessible content to build a solid foundation.
As phase four wraps, documentation will provide a rich collection of content and rationale for sustained and growth funding. Resource needs will be clear, and the requests for support will be backed up by proof of concept in digital platforms and accessible programs. This phase will see SFU Galleries moving away from innovation and digital creation grants and into operational and seed funding. This will allow this work to continue as new programs are produced yearly. As this phase concludes, a new digital strategy will be developed, which surveys a different landscape shaped by new technology and new possibilities for accessible digital participation, all from the strategically strong vantage point of a new museum with an online presence that meets the needs and expectations of its audiences.
SFU Galleries will review the work done over the previous three phases and report how successful the data migration and upgrade to the new website and integration of the new creative strategy has been. It will take time to pause and celebrate.
They will realize that the work is not done and that the new website and creative strategy are only the beginning of a new era for SFU Galleries. They will innovate and explore new projects and prototype digital solutions, now solid in their digital practices. They will renew their commitment to accessibility, inclusivity, and cultural respect. They will begin developing a new digital strategy based on the work done in the previous four phases.
This chapter provides a detailed breakdown of the proposed four strategic phases into each department's priority tasks. It also provides a series of purpose, objective, and process (POP) project templates that relate to the larger digital priorities and the SFU Galleries Strategic Priorities for 2020-2025. Each POP template includes a list of performance indicators to be used to measure success and a list of resources that will be required to complete the work.
Much of this work will build the case for special project funding, such as content and documentation writers.
In the following phase, common tasks shared by all departments are now listed under the All Departments heading. Unique tasks for each department are listed under their heading.
In the following phase, common tasks shared by all departments are now listed under the All Departments heading. Unique tasks for each department are listed under their heading.
In the following phase, common tasks shared by all departments are now listed under the All Departments heading. Unique tasks for each department are listed under their heading.
The following templates help departments and teams plan and execute projects related to the larger digital strategy. Each template includes a list of performance indicators to be used to measure success and a list of resources that will be required to complete the work. This list does not include project templates for all initiatives recommended in this report but give examples of how to write project templates with purpose, opportunity, and process in mind, while also giving SFU Galleries projects to focus on in phase 1 and 2 of the digital strategy project. In developing process documentation during phase 1, additional project templates will be developed to help focus projects and team leads to work towards specific outcomes by department.
All project templates have been written using simple language and scored at a grade 9 reading level for comprehension so that consultants and students who may not have a professional understanding of the systems at SFU Galleries can participate and bring their skills into this work.
Note: Project templates with an asterisk have been written using plain text formatted to be understood by screen readers. It follows the T3 technique for formatting plain text without the use of semantic headings (h1, h2, etc.). It can be easily copied into a Word Processor for use by sighted teams with the addition of letterhead and footers. This formatting allows contractors and community participants, specifically experts who use screenreaders or persons without access to proprietary word processing suites, to participate in implementing the SFU 2024 digital strategy.